Blues Quiz C-004

Christone 'Kingfish' Ingram (b. 1999) from Clarksdale, Mississippi – the birthplace of Delta blues – won a Grammy in 2022 for his album '662' (named after Clarksdale's area code). Mentored by Buddy Guy and endorsed by blues royalty, he represents the living connection between Delta blues' past and future. His 2019 debut 'Kingfish' was produced by Tom Hambridge.

John Mayall (1933–2024), 'The Godfather of British Blues,' led his Bluesbreakers as a revolving-door training ground for Britain's greatest guitarists. Eric Clapton (1965–66), Peter Green (1966–67), and Mick Taylor (1967–69) all served apprenticeships in the band before forming Cream, Fleetwood Mac, and joining The Rolling Stones respectively.

Albert King (1923–1992) played a right-handed Gibson Flying V upside down as a left-hander, meaning he pulled the strings downward for his bends instead of pushing them up. This gave him his signature powerful, vocal-like string bending style that directly influenced Stevie Ray Vaughan, who called Albert 'the master.' His 1967 album 'Born Under a Bad Sign' is a cornerstone of modern blues.

That soulful, powerful voice is Etta James performing 'At Last' – her signature song and one of the most iconic recordings in blues and R&B history.

Chess Records, founded by Polish-American brothers Leonard and Phil Chess in 1950, was headquartered at 2120 South Michigan Avenue in Chicago. It was home to Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Little Walter, Willie Dixon, Sonny Boy Williamson II, Etta James, and Chuck Berry. The Rolling Stones made a pilgrimage there in 1964 and recorded '2120 South Michigan Avenue' as a tribute.

Stevie Ray Vaughan (1954–1990) died in a helicopter crash at Alpine Valley Music Theatre in East Troy, Wisconsin on August 27, 1990, just hours after performing alongside Eric Clapton, Buddy Guy, and Robert Cray. He was 35 years old and had just overcome addiction. His album 'Texas Flood' (1983) is considered one of the greatest blues albums ever recorded.

Little Walter revolutionized blues harmonica by mastering 'cross harp' (2nd position) – playing a harmonica in a different key than it's tuned to, which allows for more expressive bending and blue notes. Combined with his innovation of amplifying the harmonica through a cupped microphone, he created a sound so powerful that the harmonica became a lead instrument rivaling the guitar.

That signature vibrato and warm 'Lucille' tone is unmistakably B.B. King performing 'The Thrill Is Gone' live at Crossroads 2010.

'The Thrill Is Gone' was written by Roy Hawkins and Rick Darnell and first recorded by Hawkins in 1951 for Modern Records. B.B. King's iconic 1969 version, recorded at the Hit Factory in New York with lush string arrangements by Bert de Coteaux, reached #3 on the R&B charts and won a Grammy. It became the most recognizable blues song in the world.

Shemekia Copeland (b. 1979) is the daughter of Houston-born Texas blues guitarist Johnny Copeland (1937–1997), who won a Grammy in 1985 for 'Showdown!' alongside Albert Collins and Robert Cray. Shemekia made her stage debut at age 8 at Harlem's Cotton Club and has won multiple Blues Music Awards, carrying on her father's legacy with a voice that can shake buildings.